(Nó có hơi dài dòng)

Cho 3 số x,y,z thỏa mãn: x/2020=y/2021=z/2022.Chứng minh rằng: (x-z)^3 =

(x-z)^3= (2020 - 2022)^3 = -8

8(x-y)^2.(y-z)= 8(2020 - 2021)^2 . (2021 - 2022) = -8.

Vì (x-z)^3 = -8

 8(x-y)^2.(y-z) = -8

==> (x-z)^3 = 8(x-y)^2.(y-z)

Đặt\(\frac{x}{2019}=\frac{y}{2020}=\frac{z}{2021}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2019k\\y=2020k\\z=2021k\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó (x -  y)² = (2019k - 2020k)² = (-k)² = k² (1)

\(\frac{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(2019k-2021k\right)\left(2020k-2021k\right)}{2}=\frac{\left(-2k\right).\left(-k\right)}{2}=\frac{2k^2}{2}=k^2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) => đpcm

Cảm ơn bạn

\(x^2+y^2+z^2=xy+yz+zx\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy-2yz-2zx=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=0\\y-z=0\\z-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=z\\ \text{Mà }x+y+z=-3\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=-1\\ \Leftrightarrow B=1-1+1=1\)

Ta có:

\(\frac{xy}{x+y}=\frac{yz}{y+z}=\frac{zx}{z+x}\rightarrow\frac{x+y}{xy}=\frac{y+z}{yz}=\frac{z+x}{zx}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=\frac{1}{z}+\frac{1}{x}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{x}=\frac{1}{y}=\frac{1}{z}\Rightarrow x=y=z\)

Thay tất cả giá trị x,y,z vào M ta được:

\(M=\frac{2020x^3+2020y^3+2020z^3}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021x^5+2021y^5}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=\frac{2020\left(x^3+y^3+z^3\right)}{x^3+y^3+z^3}+\frac{2021\left(x^5+y^5\right)}{x^5+y^5}\)

\(\Rightarrow M=2020+2021=4041\)

xin loi , may tinh minh hong unikey

Dat \(\frac{x}{2017}=\frac{y}{2018}=\frac{z}{2019}=k\)

Suy ra \(x=2017k;y=2018k;z=2019k\)

Khi đó 4.(x-y).(y-z) = \(4.\left(2017k-2018k\right).\left(2018k-2019k\right)=4.\left(-k\right).\left(-k\right)=4k^2\)

\(\left(z-x\right)^2=\left(2019k-2017k\right)^2=\left(2k\right)^2=4k^2\)

Nen \(4.\left(x-y\right).\left(y-z\right)=\left(z-x\right)^2\)